Technique

The seven rules behind every Figure Sequences question

Updated 20 August 2026 · 7 min read · DMAT Club


Figure Sequences is the subtest Indian candidates lose most marks on, and the reason is almost never intelligence. It is unfamiliarity. Nothing in a standard Indian engineering or commerce degree looks like it.

The useful thing about the format is that it is closed. The official task descriptions define a limited set of behaviours, and every question — easiest to hardest — combines rules from that set. You are not looking for creativity. You are running a checklist.

The seven behaviours

  1. Colour change. A figure alternates or cycles through colours on a fixed schedule.
  2. Rotation. A figure turns about its own axis by a constant angle each step, while staying in place.
  3. Straight-line movement. Horizontal or vertical travel by a fixed number of fields.
  4. Diagonal movement. The same, on a diagonal.
  5. Growing step size (the x+1 rule). The figure moves one field, then two, then three. This is the single biggest source of difficulty.
  6. Bouncing off boundaries. On reaching an edge, the figure reverses direction, like a ball off a wall.
  7. Sliding along the outer border. On reaching an edge, the figure turns and continues along the border rather than reversing.

Two constraints hold throughout: figures do not vanish, and they do not overlap. If your reading of a rule would make a figure disappear or share a cell, your reading is wrong. That constraint alone eliminates wrong options quickly.

Bounce versus slide: the distinction that decides hard questions

Rules 6 and 7 look identical for the first three matrices and diverge only at the edge. Getting them the wrong way round is the most expensive single error in the subtest, because it produces a confidently wrong answer rather than an obvious dead end.

The test is what happens immediately after contact:

  • Bounce: the figure comes back along the line it arrived on, in reverse. Direction flips through 180 degrees.
  • Slide: the figure turns roughly 90 degrees and continues around the perimeter, staying on the border.

You usually cannot tell from a single contact. Look for a matrix where the figure is at or near an edge and note its next position rather than its current one. If the given matrices never show a boundary contact, the rule cannot be bounce or slide, and you can drop both from consideration.

Read one figure at a time

The common mistake is trying to absorb the whole matrix at once. Most questions contain two or three independent figures, each with its own rule. Track one across all four matrices, write its rule down mentally, then start again with the next. Attempting them in parallel is what makes the section feel impossible.

Measure the step distance, always

Before deciding a figure moves "one field right", check the gap between matrix 1 and 2, then between 2 and 3. If those distances differ, you are looking at the x+1 rule. Combined with a boundary contact, x+1 produces the hardest questions on the paper — and it is invisible if you only ever compare two consecutive matrices.

Working the clock

The subtest gives you 20 questions in 25 minutes: roughly 75 seconds each. That is enough to identify two or three rules methodically, and not enough to recover from a wrong start. If a question has consumed 90 seconds with no rule identified, choose the best remaining option and move on. There is no penalty for a wrong answer, so never leave one blank.

Practise the recognition, not the answers. Memorising specific questions is worthless here, because the figures will be different on the day. What transfers is the speed at which you name the rule. That is why our mocks generate fresh items rather than recycling a fixed bank.

Practise Figure Sequences under real timing →

Frequently asked questions

How many rules are there in dMAT Figure Sequences?

The official task descriptions define a closed set of seven behaviours: colour change, rotation, straight-line movement, diagonal movement, growing step size under the x+1 rule, bouncing off boundaries, and sliding along the outer border. Figures never vanish or overlap.

What is the x+1 rule in dMAT Figure Sequences?

The figure's step size grows by one each transition: it moves one field, then two, then three. It is invisible if you only compare two consecutive matrices, so always measure the distance across at least three.

How do I tell bouncing from sliding along the border?

Look at the figure's position immediately after it reaches an edge. Bouncing reverses direction through 180 degrees along the same line; sliding turns about 90 degrees and continues around the perimeter.

How long do I get per Figure Sequences question?

Twenty questions in twenty-five minutes, which is about 75 seconds each.

Is there negative marking in dMAT Figure Sequences?

No. There is no penalty for a wrong answer, so you should never leave a question blank.

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